Don’t Underestimate the Power of Simple Math
Being an upper elementary teacher for a decade, I realized that no matter how hard the math concepts became for students to grasp, they seemed to still struggle with the foundational math skills of addition and subtraction, what I refer to as ‘simple math.’
Why?
I can’t be quite sure, but I can make an assumption: Students have lost their simple math skills.
Long Lost Math Skills
- Students memorized to make it through. The more math lessons that I taught, the stronger my own mathematical strategies became. My knowledge of the base ten system seemed to take on a whole new understanding and I could suddenly solve any problem with mental math- an experience I never had as as student myself. When I think back to my own schooling, I never really “got” math. I did my assigned homework, passed my tests and moved on to the next level of learning. But, I never really could make sense of math concepts and the process of learning them never came easy. I assume my students had this same experience. They never had exposure to the “why” behind the “what” and spent far too much time solving for answers rather than solving for alternative strategies. These memorized practices easily get brain dumped to make room for the new concepts to be learned and this behavior gets repeated over and over throughout their schooling.
- Students lack practice of simple skills. Because students are advancing in their mathematical skillset, they spend the majority of their time on higher level skills and do not activate the foundational skills often enough. Students then get rusty with these simple skills and since they were only memorized processes to begin with, they are replaced with the latest mathematical knowledge, leaving a student’s foundation of mathematical understanding crumbling.
Bring Back the Basics
If I am right with my above two suspicions, then we as teachers need to bring back the basics. That means we need to spiral in old skills to keep them just as fresh as the new ones we are teaching. In time, the hope is that students are able to have a better understanding of how numbers relate to one another instead of just performing memorized algorithms.
That’s why when I create resources for teachers to use in their classrooms, I don’t shy away from the foundational skills because I know kids need them. I have to admit that I do try to disguise them in a fun activity so that students don’t feel like they are being asked to do “easy” math, but that they are engaged and interested while polishing up previously learned skills.
How do I do this?
I recognize an opportunity to bring some of my own favorite childhood school memories into instruction by incorporating the holidays! I miss the days of passing out valentines, performing scary Halloween stories, and searching for leprechaun footprints around the school. Although we might not be able to tie those specific activities into today’s educational standards, we can incorporate the holiday theme into our math and literacy instruction by hitting those subject standards. [Want some ideas on how to do that? Click here.]
With Valentine’s Day upon us, it is the perfect time to spiral some foundational math skills into instruction while having some holiday fun. I designed a fun, engaging activity where students are asked to use a secret alphabet code to find the numerical value of holiday-themed words (hello literacy and math practice!). I then took it a step further and provided a challenging activity to repeat the same task for additional practice, but this time only with mathematical vocabulary. This activity is great for building content knowledge, vocabulary acquisition, and mathematical computation practice for all levels of learners. Oh yea, and the kids LOVE it!
Want to try it out? Click the photo below.
It is important that we educators do not underestimate the power of simple math. Our kids need repetitive practice on all skills acquired so that they can build a stronger understanding of how of all of these skills interact with one another. This ensures students gain proficiency in mathematical understanding instead of just becoming memorizing math robots.
How do you incorporate basic skill review into your instruction?
About the author, Gretchen
I am a teacher trainer and coach. Working elbow to elbow with teachers and teacher leaders to ensure instructional proficiency and student achievement soar lights me up. We have a real need in our nation for strong educators to remain in the field. My blog, book, podcast, courses and instructional materials are geared towards empowering teachers (and those that lead them) to receive the support needed to grow and thrive today, tomorrow and always.